热处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢焊接接头性能的影响

试验研究了固溶＋稳定化处理、固溶处理和去应力退火处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢焊接接头力学性能的影响。结果表明：固溶＋稳定化处理试样的屈服强度、伸长率、抗拉强度均最高。扫描电镜观察结果表明：所有的断口均为韧窝型断裂。     

Al2O3/Cu复合材料强化机理研究

采用内氧化法制备了Al2O3／Cu复合材料，进行了高温电子拉伸实验，并通过微观组织观察，分析了该复合材料的强化机理。拉伸实验结果显示：Al2O3／Cu复合材料不仅室温强度很高，而且高温时仍保持较高的强度。微观组织观察分析表明：细小的Al2O3颗粒的弥散分布是该复合材料具有高强度的主要原因，表现在：Al2O3颗粒存在能够抑制Cu基再结晶的进行；Al2O3颗粒的存在阻碍晶界亚晶界运动，从而阻碍晶粒长大；Al2O3颗粒的阻碍位错运动，增加位错密度；Al2O3颗粒的存在提高材料的蠕变抗力。     

一种高铬马氏体耐热钢的显微组织和力学性能

研究了高铬马氏体耐热钢(0.09C-10.2Cr-0.52Ni-1.52Mo-0.22V-0.07Nb-3.0Co-0.01Ti-0.0129N-0.0033B)的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明该钢经1100℃×1h空冷正火处理 750℃×1h空冷回火处理后的显微组织为板条状马氏体,在原奥氏体晶界和板条间分布有M23C6碳化物,并有少量1～3μm的M3B2颗粒,马氏体板条内部有10～30 nm的MX型析出相.短期蠕变试验数据显示其在650℃的蠕变性能优于P92钢.     

Creep behavior and microstructure evolution of directionally solidified superalloy IC 10 at high temperature

The creep behavior of directionally solidified （DS） superalloy IC 10 was investigated under 192 MPa and 218 MPa at 980 ℃. Under the testing conditions, the marked creep characteristic of the superalloy is that the creep curve has a short primary and secondary stage and a long tertiary stage. Another creep characteristic is that the superalloy has excellent plasticity at high temperature. To study the creep behavior, the microstructure was observed by SEM and TEM. Different from other microstructure of Ni-base superalloys, superalloy IC10 forms incompletely rafted γ＇ phase during the creep processes. To understand the creep deformation mechanism of superalloy IC10, the movement of dislocations was analyzed. The results show that the dislocations moving in the γ matrix and climbing over the γ＇ precipitates is the main deformation mechanism under the experimental conditions.     

CREEP DEFORMATION OF INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS

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通过氢处理改善α＋β型钛合金的拉伸性能

提出了一种新的细化α+β型钛合金显微组织的氢处理工艺:在合金的氢化β转变点以下0—40K的温度范围对合金渗氢处理,空冷至室温,最后在948K真空除氢。Ti-6Al-4V和Ti-5Al-2.5Fe合金经此工艺处理后,组织显著细化,屈服强度,拉伸强度及延伸率分别提高8—15％,5—13％,7—14％。     

金属注射成形Ti-6Al-4V烧结坯的力学性能与烧结时间关系

研究了在1260℃烧结时,烧结时间对Ti-6Al-4V烧结坯力学性能的影响.结果表明平均晶粒尺寸为45 μm的氢化-脱氢粉末样品在1 260C烧结3 h～6 h,其相对密度为95.6%～96.7%、拉伸强度648 MPa～686 MPa、屈服强度526 MPa～615 MPa,但延伸率仅小于4%.90%气雾化(晶粒尺寸为32.5 μm)和10%氢化-脱氢混合粉末样品在1 260℃烧结2 h～6 h,其相对密度大于95%、拉伸强度800 MPa～848 MPa、屈服强度712 MPa～762 MPa、延伸率7.4%～9.5%.混合粉末样品的力学性能几乎达到美国ASTM粉末冶金的标准.     

Thermal stability of lamellar structure of PST crystal and lamellar boundary design for creep resistant TiAl alloy

The stability of lamellar structure is crucial for the creep resistance of TiAl alloys, but degradation of the lamellar structure is unavoidable at high temperatures. The degradation of the lamellar structure in PST crystals of Ti-48mol.%Al was studied during high temperature exposure (annealing and creep testing) to examine how to make a stable lamellar structure with high creep deformation resistance. Since the six orientation variants of γ lamellae are nucleated independently of the adjoining lamellae, pseudo twin and 120° rotational fault boundaries are most frequently observed at the initial stage of lamellar formation. The preferential removal of high energy (pseudo twin and 120° rotational fault) boundaries during the evolution of lamellar structure results in the highly probable appearance of a true twin boundary at a later stage of lamellar evolution. The coarsening of lamellar spacing and the spheroidization of the lamellae are the major degradation events occurring during creep deformation, and the migration of the lamellar boundaries brings both of them about. The lamellar structures of TiAl alloy contain four types of lamellar boundaries. The stability of the four types of boundaries decreases in the following order: γ/α₂ > true twin > pseudo twin > or=120° rotational fault boundaries. The γ/α₂ boundary has the highest stability (lowest mobility), and the high density of γ/α₂ boundaries is proposed to make a stable lamellar structure with good creep resistance. A material having the high density of γ/α₂ boundaries was produced through the heat treatment of a PST crystal in the α+γ two-phase regime. The excellent creep properties of the material were proven through creep tests of hard oriented PST crystals made of the material. This article is based on a presentation made in the 2002 Korea-US symposium on the “Phase Transformations of Nano-Materials,” organized as a special program of the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, held at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea on October 25–26, 2002.     

Cu对Al-Li合金组织结构与性能的影响SCIEI

本文研究了3种Cu/Li比的Al-Li-Cu-Zr合金的时效析出组织及其性能。结果表明,实验合金时效由两级硬化过程所组成,其中第一级硬化是δ′相(3号合金为δ′+T_1相)强化而引起;第二级硬化是由于δ′+T_1(3号合金为δ′+T_1+θ′)的复合强化作用。当T_1相板条与δ′相颗粒相遇时,δ′相逐渐被T_1相吞并。Cu/Li比增加,合金的强(硬)度上升,但塑性下降,拉伸断口由穿晶变为沿晶形式,这与高Cu/Li比合金中晶界析出平衡相有关。     

EFFECTS OF TWO－STEP HEAT－TREATMENT ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF TiAl INTERMETALLICS

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